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Intermarriage is on the rise. According to the analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data by the Pew Research Center, 17 percent of U.S. newlyweds in 2015 were married to someone of a different race or ethnicity from their own, up from 3 percent in 1967.
In some metropolitan areas, of course, the numbers are significantly higher due to more diverse populations.
That certainly seems to be the case in Morocco, where I’m frequently meeting other foreigners like myself who have married into the culture or I’m learning of yet another Moroccan who has married someone from another land.
The same is happening elsewhere. A 2014 article in The Telegraph reported analysis that showed nearly 1 in 10 people living in Britain are married to or living with someone from outside their own ethnic group, while a 2009 study in Germany revealed that intermarriages made up 12.9 of all marriages in 2006.
Such statistics shouldn’t be surprising. Today’s technology makes global communication both instantaneous and an important part of everyday life.
Throw in social media, ease of travel, immigration, and work or study abroad experiences, and it’s only natural that more people than ever before are meeting and finding common ground with someone from another culture.
While the prospect of cross-cultural marriage may seem exciting, couples from very different backgrounds tend to face extra challenges. Issues that might barely surface between same-race or same-culture spouses have the potential to become messy conflicts for intercultural couples.
It makes sense then to give extra careful consideration to whether your own possible union is as promising as you’d like to think.
Here are eight issues to think about before you say “I do” in an intercultural marriage, particularly those with a foreign-born spouse.
Gender Roles
Don’t assume the balance you currently have will exist two years down the road. While gender roles in Western society have blurred tremendously in recent decades, many cultures follow a more-clearly defined family and social structure.
So while your foreign-born fiancé seems to admire your diploma and career goals – and may even brag about them to his family – he might eventually expect you to be more of a homemaker than a breadwinner.
It will help to talk about future expectations even if there aren’t any red flags that suggest a change in attitude.
Extended Family
You may have grown up visiting your grandparents only twice a year, but a foreign-born spouse might come from a large extended family where everyone is hands-on with the baby, women defer to a family matriarch, and grown sons are expected to financially support elderly parents.
Some interactions might feel like meddling, particularly for those who come from families or cultures where personal boundaries and family members’ roles are defined very differently.
Know the family structure and etiquette of your own spouse’s culture and upbringing, and prepare to be more yielding than you might be in a same-culture marriage.
Visits from In-Laws
If you do enter into a cross-cultural marriage, be prepared for the possibility of lengthy visits from family. In-laws traveling from overseas or out of town might expect to stay for months.
And, if you end up living in your foreign spouse’s home country, you may find that local family members will not only drop in for unexpected visits but also might surprise you by staying for days on end.
Depending on the hospitality norms of your spouse’s culture, frequent or extended visits from family can become both taxing and vexing, particularly if communication is difficult.
While setting clear boundaries for such visits may seem logical to someone from the U.S., doing so can backfire if your in-laws perceive that as inhospitable and offensive.
Prejudices and Social Attitudes
No matter how liberal and open-minded your spouse appears to be, she might harbor subtle prejudices or occasionally display a bigoted opinion. Culture often plays a role in such attitudes.
Take time to become aware of common prejudices and prevalent social attitudes of your spouse’s culture – before you find yourself disliking the person you married or the country you moved to.
Religion
According to the U.S. Religious Landscape Survey, one-third of married Americans have a spouse with a different religious affiliation.
While you may feel supportive of each other’s faiths, spirituality grows and wanes – and this has the potential to displace previous expectations.
Issues such as modesty, socializing, religious observances, holiday celebrations, dietary restrictions, and in what religion to raise the children all need to be looked at from both conservative and liberal points of view.
Parenting
Even couples from the same culture find themselves clashing on everything from snack foods and toilet training to bedtime routines and discipline techniques.
But there are extra dilemmas with regard to child-rearing in cross-cultural marriages – and debating whether or not to raise bilingual children is only one concern.
Social norms around the world vary greatly with regard to showing affection, catering to children’s whims, involvement of family, appropriate gender play and roles, behavioral and scholastic expectations, and more.
These kinds of issues might not even be on your radar until you’re suddenly confronted with them.
It will help if you agree in advance not to undermine each other’s unique parenting styles, and to be open to compromise when you do find yourselves viewing things very differently.
Where to Live
Living abroad may sound exotic and alluring, but the reality might not be so peachy, especially if your destination is a less-developed part of the world.
A foreign language, separation from your own family, and frequent misunderstandings with in-laws and new acquaintances can overwhelm an expatriate.
Moving to Morocco or another new country may also involve a loss of independence due to lack of language, lack of cultural fluency, or even an overprotective spouse. This can prove particularly challenging to someone who’s used to moving about freely and decisively.
While such issues may seem irrelevant or distant during the newlywed period, the likelihood of a move abroad could increase over time.
If you have children, for example, your foreign-born spouse might believe that “home” is a better environment. Or, you both may decide to immerse the children in their other culture.
Personality
As in any marriage, your partner’s personality is one of the most important aspects to consider – and remember to be honest in evaluating your own personality as well.
Some people are easy-going and adapt readily to new ideas and attitudes, while others may be prone to self-righteousness or taking an unyielding stance.
A cross-cultural marriage has less chance of succeeding if both partners can’t be open, flexible, and good-natured about the unexpected curve balls that come their way.
About the Author
Christine Benlafquih is Founding Editor at Taste of Maroc and owner of Taste of Casablanca, a food tour and culinary activity business in Casablanca. A long time resident of Morocco, she's written extensively about Moroccan cuisine and culture. She was the Moroccan Food Expert for The Spruce Eats (formerly About.com) from 2008 to 2016.
Benaissa
Thursday 2nd of December 2021
Hello Christine
Thank you for sharing this important topic. All what you described is true however there are other factors that leads to mix marriages failures and even leads to our own cultural marriages break-up. Our society is still behind. Our old culture passed from generation to generation and won't be changed unless we start teaching men to learn to accept and to learn to respect his partner's wishes. As you already know words such as "equality" and "women independence" did not ultimately sink into men's head. Seeking openess and happiness in any marriage takes time and experience and can't be done without sacrifices. Both partners must agree together to keep living far and away from family. A healthy Moroccan marriages must keep family gossips on the trash. The family social interference should be limited and observed closely. Love is blind and ignorance is worst, it kills relationships. I've been married over 34 years to a north american lady and I experienced on my own way to discipline myself. I truly believe that a true marriage is like a book, each chapter is sad, exciting, different and happy. Sometimes we need to turn our own page to discover one another and strive to respect one another. No one is superior from another. Discipline and respect was my sanctuary and both helped me to be more comprehensible to my partner.
Christine Benlafquih
Friday 3rd of December 2021
Very important points to consider. Thanks for commenting!
Muslimah In Solace
Sunday 5th of July 2020
As a Muslim and Moroccan it is important to note that ethnicity is irrelevant as long as the Brother / Sister is a practicing Muslim with good conduct and manners. The rest as said in the article you need to be flexible.
And by following Islamic law on courtship this should be discussed properly before hand. This is the best thing when it comes to Islamic courtship their is no room for letting go of one's heart. The process is formal and important to establish ones religion, character etc. After marriage then one can express emotions and feelings and show love.
I personally have seen a huge divorce rate in mixed ethnic marriages between Muslims and Non Muslims. As stated in your post initially the Man may be forgetful and negligent of his deen / way of life. Then come kids and age and maturity and he wishes to practice and his family follow suit. But the woman he married is (not Muslim) and now the marriage fails.
It is so important for parents to make sure their children choose a partner for life and jot for looks and "she has blond hair and blue eyes" shallow. This is the issue. If that was correct then the Man (usually) would settle down with an already practicing Muslim and help one another to strive.
I am 33 and all my friends from mixed backgrounds their parents are divorced and had a very messy marriage and divorce as they never thought about Deen and Character at all.
Tictak
Sunday 24th of April 2022
I met a Moroccan man while living and working abroad, he was also living and working abroad, we have been happily married for 17 years. I am not Muslim and was bought up in a catholic house hold, he is Muslim. Before deciding to spend our lives together we discussed many things such as children and what religion they would be raised ( Muslim), which country we would live in, who would raise the children and who would work and discovered our social and moral values were very similar. There has been a lot of give and take from both of us over the years but marriage is a partnership with another person and their family who have there own set of values and understanding. We have developed a deep love and appreciation for each otherโs country, culture and background. It can work follow your heart but listed to your head.
Christine Benlafquih
Sunday 5th of July 2020
Thanks for your comment. My article was not meant to reflect on Muslim marriages specifically or to make assumptions about Muslim Moroccan men marrying outside of their culture. It only touches on religion as a potential challenge in a mixed culture marriage.