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The word bessara refers not only to this Moroccan Split Pea Soup or Dip recipe but also to a tasty Moroccan dried split fava bean puree that’s prepared in a similar fashion.
For the split pea bessara, the dried split peas are simmered in water with onions, garlic, paprika and cumin before being pureed. Add cayenne pepper to taste.
Although it’s not traditional, I like to replace some of the water with chicken broth for a richer flavor. You can use vegetable broth or all water for a vegetarian version.
The split pea bessara can be made on fairly short notice because the split peas don’t need to be soaked. If making the Dried Split Fava Bean Bessara, you’ll need to allow time to soak the beans overnight.
In either case, the consistency of the final dish can vary from a soup to a thicker puree which is eaten as a dip. The latter is likely to be served in the north of Morocco as a popular accompaniment to fish. Moroccan bread (khobz) is usually offered on the side.
Garnish the Split Pea Bessara the traditional way with olive oil, cumin, and perhaps a little cayenne pepper. If you’ve made it extra spicy, consider adding a bit of fresh cilantro and a swirl of creme fraiche or plain yogurt.
For a change, you can reduce the olive oil in the recipe and garnish the bessara with a drizzle of argan oil for a light, nutty flavor that complements the split peas’ natural flavor.
Moroccan Split Pea Bessara - Vegetarian Split Pea Soup or Dip
Ingredients
- 1 lb. dried split peas - (about 2 cups
- 4 cups broth - (chicken, beef or vegetable)
- 2 cups water
- 1/3 cup olive oil
- 1 large onion, - chopped
- 4 to 5 cloves garlic, - chopped
- 1/4 cup fresh parsley or cilantro, - chopped (optional)
- 1 tbsp paprika
- 2 tsp cumin
- 1/2 tsp salt, - or to taste
- 1/4 tsp black pepper, - or to taste
- 1/8 tsp cayenne pepper, - or to taste (optional)
For Garnish and Serving
- cumin, salt and cayenne pepper
- olive oil
Instructions
- In a large pot, cook the onions and garlic in the olive oil over medium-low heat for just a few minutes, or until fragrant and softened. Add the remaining ingredients and bring to a boil over high heat.
- Reduce the heat and simmer, partially covered, for 50 to 60 minutes, until the peas are tender. Stir occasionally while cooking.
- Use an immersion blender, food processor or blender to puree the soup. (If the soup is quite hot when you puree it, use caution. Fill a blender or processor only one-third to halfway and use a towel to hold the lid firmly in place because pressure from steam can cause hot liquids to splash forcefully upward.)
- If desired, thin the puree to a soup-like consistency with additional broth or water. Taste and adjust seasoning.
- Serve warm, garnished as desired with olive oil, cumin and cayenne pepper. (All may be offered on the side as condiments.) Thinner bessara is eaten with a spoon, but thicker versions are scooped up like a dip with pieces of Moroccan bread.
Notes
- Water is traditionally the only liquid used to make bessara, but I like to use some broth for added flavor. You can replace all or some of the broth with water, but adjust seasoning accordingly.
- If you've made bessara as a dip, the leftovers can be thinned with water and served as soup for breakfast or dinner.
Nutrition
Nutrition information is provided as a courtesy and is only an estimate obtained from online calculators. Optional ingredients may not be included in the nutritional information.
About the Author
Christine Benlafquih is Founding Editor at Taste of Maroc and owner of Taste of Casablanca, a food tour and culinary activity business in Casablanca. A long time resident of Morocco, she's written extensively about Moroccan cuisine and culture. She was the Moroccan Food Expert for The Spruce Eats (formerly About.com) from 2008 to 2016.
Elissa
Monday 30th of October 2023
I had this from a takeaway place recently and was in love immediately. I had to make it at home! This recipe was just what I was looking for. Excellent taste! The leftovers were fought over😂
Christine Benlafquih
Tuesday 31st of October 2023
So glad the recipe was a success for you!
Nancy
Thursday 1st of June 2023
Just come back from a road trip around Morocco and am craving this soup - I didn’t get to try it while I was there! What split peas do you use - yellow or green? I’m assuming yellow? Thanks
Christine Benlafquih
Thursday 1st of June 2023
Hi Nancy. I use the green split peas but you can certainly try yellow.
Jan Williams
Wednesday 25th of January 2023
4 1/2 months away from Asilah, a sudden craving for baysar, northern darija for bessara. As they say in the north, "Kanglis foq asshouk." I'm sitting on a thorn", waiting. The peas are softening.
Christine Benlafquih
Wednesday 25th of January 2023
Hope it comes out well for you!
Natasha
Wednesday 18th of May 2022
Hi from Algeria, made this soup today, using only about a cup of dried peas, so cheap but delicious. I added turmeric.
Christine Benlafquih
Wednesday 18th of May 2022
I often add turmeric to soup recipes, too, but haven't tried it with split pea bessara. Thanks for the idea!
Roseanne
Sunday 10th of April 2022
I suppose one could use lentils instead of split peas for this recipe?
Christine Benlafquih
Monday 11th of April 2022
I've only seen split peas or dried split fava beans used to make bessara. There is a similar but lesser-known dish called serrouda that used dried chickpeas.